According to the psychodynamic perspective, what did Sigmund Freud consider as the key to understanding the nervous disorders he observed?

• A. Genetic inheritance and biological factors
• B. Learned behaviors through conditioning
• C. Unconscious conflicts and repressed memories
• D. Cultural and societal influences

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the psychodynamic perspective, developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on the influence of unconscious processes on behavior and mental disorders.
2. Recognize that Freud believed nervous disorders were primarily caused by unconscious conflicts, often stemming from repressed memories and desires that the conscious mind is unaware of.
3. Identify that these unconscious conflicts create internal psychological tension, which manifests as symptoms of nervous disorders.
4. Note that Freud's approach involved techniques like free association and dream analysis to uncover these hidden conflicts and repressed memories.
5. Conclude that, according to Freud, the key to understanding nervous disorders lies in exploring the unconscious mind rather than focusing on genetic, learned, or cultural factors.