Which of the following statements regarding individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia is false?

• A. Schizophrenia is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.
• B. Most people with schizophrenia have multiple personalities.
• C. Schizophrenia can affect a person's ability to function in daily life.
• D. Antipsychotic medications are commonly used in the treatment of schizophrenia.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key characteristics of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning.
2. Step 2: Review the statements provided and identify which aligns or conflicts with the known clinical features of schizophrenia.
3. Step 3: Recognize that schizophrenia is often confused with Dissociative Identity Disorder (formerly known as multiple personality disorder), but they are distinct conditions. Schizophrenia does not involve multiple personalities.
4. Step 4: Confirm that statements about hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, impaired daily functioning, and the use of antipsychotic medications are accurate descriptions of schizophrenia.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the false statement is the one claiming that most people with schizophrenia have multiple personalities, as this is a misconception and not supported by clinical evidence.