Which of the following two population groups has a higher rate of mental health disturbances?

• A. Individuals living in rural areas
• B. Individuals living in urban areas

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in the question, such as 'population groups' and 'rate of mental health disturbances.' This means comparing how frequently mental health issues occur in different groups.
2. Step 2: Identify the two groups being compared: individuals living in rural areas and individuals living in urban areas.
3. Step 3: Consider relevant psychological research and epidemiological data that examine the prevalence of mental health disturbances in rural versus urban populations. Studies often show differences due to factors like stress, social support, and access to healthcare.
4. Step 4: Analyze why individuals living in urban areas might have a higher rate of mental health disturbances, considering factors such as increased stressors, noise, pollution, social isolation, and lifestyle differences compared to rural areas.
5. Step 5: Conclude that based on empirical evidence and psychological theory, individuals living in urban areas tend to have a higher rate of mental health disturbances than those in rural areas.