According to the psychodynamic perspective, which term did Freud use to describe the close interdependence between mother and child during early development?

• A. Oedipus complex
• B. Cathexis
• C. Sublimation
• D. Symbiosis

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is asking for a specific term used by Freud within the psychodynamic perspective to describe the close emotional and psychological bond between mother and child during early development.
2. Recall that Freud's psychodynamic theory includes several key concepts related to early childhood development, such as the Oedipus complex, sublimation, cathexis, and symbiosis.
3. Identify the meaning of each term: the Oedipus complex refers to a child's unconscious sexual desire for the opposite-sex parent; sublimation is the process of channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities; symbiosis generally refers to a mutual relationship but is not a term Freud specifically used in this context.
4. Focus on the term 'cathexis,' which Freud used to describe the investment of emotional energy in a person, object, or idea, particularly highlighting the strong emotional attachment between mother and child in early development.
5. Conclude that the correct term Freud used to describe this close interdependence is 'cathexis,' as it captures the emotional bond and energy invested in the mother-child relationship.