According to Viktor Frankl's theory, what is the central motivation in people's lives?

• A. People are mainly motivated by the desire to avoid pain and seek pleasure.
• B. Self-actualization is the ultimate goal for every individual.
• C. Social approval and belonging are the most important motivators.
• D. The pursuit of meaning is the primary driving force for humans.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Viktor Frankl's theory, known as Logotherapy, emphasizes the importance of meaning in human life.
2. Recognize that unlike theories focusing on pleasure, pain avoidance, or social approval, Frankl proposed that the primary motivation is the search for meaning.
3. Recall that Frankl believed even in suffering, people strive to find purpose and significance in their experiences.
4. Note that this pursuit of meaning drives behavior and decision-making, making it central to psychological well-being according to Frankl.
5. Therefore, identify that the correct answer highlights 'the pursuit of meaning' as the fundamental motivation in people's lives according to Frankl's theory.