Which statement best corrects the misconception that psychologists only focus on how people think and feel?

• A. Psychology focuses only on conscious thoughts and emotions and does not study behavior.
• B. Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, including thoughts, emotions, and observable actions.
• C. Psychology studies the brain exclusively through biological methods and does not address social influences.
• D. Psychology is primarily concerned with treating mental illness and does not investigate typical behavior.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the misconception presented, which is that psychologists only focus on how people think and feel, implying they ignore behavior and other aspects.
2. Step 2: Recognize that psychology is a broad scientific discipline that studies both mental processes (like thoughts and emotions) and observable behaviors, integrating multiple perspectives.
3. Step 3: Identify that the correct statement should emphasize psychology's comprehensive scope, including the study of behavior, mental processes, and their interactions.
4. Step 4: Compare each option to see which one accurately reflects this broad scope, noting that the correct answer includes behavior, thoughts, emotions, and scientific study.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best correction to the misconception is the statement that psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, including thoughts, emotions, and observable actions.