The field of psychology is essentially about which of the following?

• A. The study of how societies and cultures influence group structures
• B. The diagnosis and prescription of medications for mental disorders
• C. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
• D. The analysis of unconscious motives through dream interpretation as the primary method

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the core focus of psychology by understanding its definition: Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
2. Recognize that psychology involves systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis to understand how people think, feel, and act.
3. Distinguish psychology from related fields such as sociology (which studies societies and cultures) and psychiatry (which involves diagnosis and medication).
4. Understand that while some psychological approaches may explore unconscious motives, psychology as a whole is broader and not limited to dream interpretation.
5. Conclude that the best description of psychology among the options is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.