According to the frustration-aggression principle, anger is most likely to result when which of the following occurs?

• A. An individual is blocked from achieving a goal
• B. An individual experiences physical exhaustion
• C. An individual is exposed to loud noises
• D. An individual receives unexpected praise

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the frustration-aggression principle, which suggests that frustration—defined as the blocking of a goal-directed behavior—often leads to aggressive behavior or anger.
2. Identify the key concept in the principle: frustration occurs when an individual is prevented from reaching a desired goal or outcome.
3. Analyze each option to see which one involves a blockage or obstruction of a goal: 'An individual is blocked from achieving a goal' directly fits this description.
4. Recognize that other options like physical exhaustion, exposure to loud noises, or receiving unexpected praise do not inherently involve goal blockage and thus are less likely to trigger anger according to this principle.
5. Conclude that anger is most likely to result when an individual experiences frustration due to being blocked from achieving a goal, as per the frustration-aggression principle.