Why is the Belmont Report significant in the context of psychological research ethics?

• A. It created the first standardized intelligence test for psychological assessment.
• B. It established key ethical principles such as respect for persons, beneficence, and justice to guide research involving human participants.
• C. It introduced the concept of classical conditioning to explain human behavior.
• D. It mandated the use of double-blind procedures in all psychological experiments.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the main purpose of the Belmont Report in the context of psychological research, which is related to ethics and the protection of human participants.
2. Understand that the Belmont Report outlines fundamental ethical principles that guide researchers in conducting studies responsibly and respectfully.
3. Recognize the three key ethical principles established by the Belmont Report: respect for persons (acknowledging autonomy and protecting those with diminished autonomy), beneficence (maximizing benefits and minimizing harm), and justice (ensuring fairness in participant selection and treatment).
4. Compare the given options to these principles to determine which statement accurately reflects the significance of the Belmont Report.
5. Conclude that the correct significance of the Belmont Report is its establishment of these ethical principles to guide research involving human participants, rather than the other options related to intelligence testing, classical conditioning, or experimental procedures.