Which of the following is true about childhood maltreatment?

• A. Childhood maltreatment is associated with an increased risk of developing psychological disorders later in life.
• B. Childhood maltreatment has no impact on emotional or cognitive development.
• C. Childhood maltreatment only affects physical health and not mental health.
• D. Most children who experience maltreatment never show any symptoms of psychological distress.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of childhood maltreatment, which refers to abuse or neglect experienced during childhood, including physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, as well as neglect.
2. Recognize that extensive research in psychology shows childhood maltreatment can have long-lasting effects on both emotional and cognitive development, often increasing vulnerability to psychological disorders.
3. Evaluate each statement by comparing it to established psychological findings: for example, the statement that maltreatment has no impact on emotional or cognitive development contradicts evidence showing negative effects.
4. Consider the relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health outcomes, noting that it is linked to a higher risk of disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other psychological issues.
5. Conclude that the correct statement is the one acknowledging the increased risk of psychological disorders later in life due to childhood maltreatment, as this aligns with empirical psychological research.