Which of the following statements is true about kleptomania?

• A. Kleptomania is primarily caused by financial hardship and poverty.
• B. Individuals with kleptomania typically plan their thefts in advance and work with accomplices.
• C. Kleptomania is characterized by a recurrent inability to resist urges to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary value.
• D. Kleptomania is classified as a mood disorder in the DSM-5.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of kleptomania. Kleptomania is a psychological disorder characterized by a recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal items, typically without need for personal use or monetary gain.
2. Step 2: Evaluate the statement about financial hardship and poverty. Kleptomania is not primarily caused by financial difficulties; rather, it is an impulse control disorder unrelated to economic status.
3. Step 3: Consider the nature of theft in kleptomania. Unlike planned thefts or crimes involving accomplices, kleptomania involves impulsive stealing without premeditation or collaboration.
4. Step 4: Review the classification of kleptomania in the DSM-5. Kleptomania is classified as an impulse control disorder, not as a mood disorder.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the true statement is the one describing kleptomania as a recurrent inability to resist urges to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary value.