Psychological disturbances and liver damage are most commonly associated as side effects of abuse of which substance?

• A. Alcohol
• B. Cocaine
• C. Cannabis
• D. Nicotine

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the question is asking about the substance whose abuse is most commonly linked to both psychological disturbances and liver damage.
2. Step 2: Recall that psychological disturbances can include mood disorders, cognitive impairments, and behavioral changes caused by substance abuse.
3. Step 3: Recognize that liver damage is a physical health consequence often associated with substances metabolized by the liver, especially those that are toxic to liver cells.
4. Step 4: Consider the substances listed: Alcohol, Cocaine, Cannabis, and Nicotine, and evaluate their known effects on both psychological health and liver function.
5. Step 5: Identify that Alcohol is well-documented to cause both psychological disturbances (such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment) and liver damage (such as fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis), making it the most appropriate answer.