Which of the following is a key criterion that must be met for a behavior to be considered sexual harassment in the context of diagnosing psychological disorders?

• A. The behavior must occur only once to be considered harassment.
• B. The behavior must be intended as a joke and not taken seriously by anyone.
• C. The behavior must involve physical contact only.
• D. The behavior must be unwelcome and create a hostile or intimidating environment for the victim.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that sexual harassment, in the context of psychological diagnosis, is defined by specific criteria related to the impact on the victim rather than the intent or frequency alone.
2. Recognize that the behavior must be unwelcome, meaning the person subjected to it does not consent to or accept the behavior.
3. Identify that the behavior must create a hostile or intimidating environment, which means it affects the victim's psychological well-being and sense of safety.
4. Note that the behavior does not have to involve physical contact exclusively; verbal or nonverbal actions can also constitute harassment if they meet the criteria.
5. Conclude that the key criterion is the unwelcome nature of the behavior combined with its effect of creating a hostile or intimidating environment, which is essential for it to be considered sexual harassment in psychological terms.