Which of the following statements best reflects current understanding about the relationship between intelligence and dyslexia in the context of diagnosing psychological disorders?

• A. Individuals with dyslexia can have average or above-average intelligence.
• B. People with high intelligence are immune to dyslexia.
• C. Dyslexia is a sign of intellectual disability.
• D. Dyslexia only occurs in individuals with below-average intelligence.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions: Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling abilities, which is not related to overall intelligence.
2. Recognize that intelligence and dyslexia are distinct constructs: Intelligence refers to general cognitive abilities, while dyslexia specifically affects reading and language processing skills.
3. Review current psychological research and diagnostic criteria, which indicate that individuals with dyslexia can have a wide range of intelligence levels, including average and above-average intelligence.
4. Eliminate incorrect statements by noting that dyslexia is not a sign of intellectual disability, nor does it only occur in individuals with below-average intelligence, and that high intelligence does not provide immunity to dyslexia.
5. Conclude that the best understanding is that dyslexia can occur in individuals regardless of their intelligence level, meaning people with dyslexia can have average or above-average intelligence.