Which of the following statements about sexual assaults on college campuses is most accurate according to research on stress and trauma?

• A. Sexual assaults on campus are almost always reported to authorities immediately.
• B. Sexual assaults on campus rarely involve any prior relationship between the victim and perpetrator.
• C. Most sexual assaults on campus are committed by strangers.
• D. The majority of sexual assaults on campus involve people who already know each other.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the problem, which involves research findings on sexual assaults on college campuses, specifically focusing on the relationship between victims and perpetrators.
2. Step 2: Recall that research on stress and trauma related to sexual assault indicates that many assaults are not random acts by strangers but often involve individuals who are known to the victim.
3. Step 3: Evaluate each statement by comparing it to established research findings: immediate reporting is rare, assaults often involve prior relationships, and strangers are less commonly the perpetrators.
4. Step 4: Identify that the most accurate statement aligns with research showing that the majority of sexual assaults on campus involve people who already know each other, reflecting the dynamics of acquaintance or relationship-based assaults.
5. Step 5: Conclude that understanding these patterns is crucial for addressing trauma and developing effective prevention and support strategies on college campuses.