Which of the following emotions is not considered a primary emotion?

• A. Joy
• B. Fear
• C. Guilt
• D. Anger

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of primary emotions. Primary emotions are basic, universal emotions that are experienced by all humans regardless of culture. They are typically immediate, automatic responses to stimuli.
2. Step 2: Identify common primary emotions. According to psychological theories, primary emotions usually include joy, fear, anger, sadness, surprise, and disgust.
3. Step 3: Review the options given: Joy, Fear, Guilt, and Anger. Compare each emotion to the list of primary emotions.
4. Step 4: Recognize that Guilt is considered a secondary or self-conscious emotion because it involves self-reflection and awareness of social norms, unlike primary emotions which are more basic and automatic.
5. Step 5: Conclude that among the options, Guilt is not a primary emotion, while Joy, Fear, and Anger are primary emotions.