Which of the following is true of the ego according to Freud's psychodynamic perspective?

• A. The ego functions entirely at the unconscious level.
• B. The ego operates primarily on the reality principle, mediating between the id and the superego.
• C. The ego represents internalized moral standards and ideals.
• D. The ego is the source of instinctual drives and unconscious desires.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Freud's structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego, each with distinct roles and operating principles.
2. Recall that the id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of instinctual drives and desires, mostly unconscious.
3. Recognize that the superego represents internalized moral standards and ideals, acting as a conscience.
4. Identify that the ego functions primarily on the reality principle, mediating between the impulsive demands of the id and the moral constraints of the superego.
5. Note that the ego operates at conscious, preconscious, and unconscious levels, not entirely at the unconscious level.