Which of the following statements is true regarding ADHD in children?

• A. ADHD in children is only diagnosed if symptoms appear after the age of 12.
• B. ADHD in children is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
• C. Children with ADHD typically outgrow all symptoms by adolescence without intervention.
• D. ADHD in children is caused solely by poor parenting practices.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core characteristics of ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) in children, which include symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
2. Step 2: Recognize that ADHD symptoms typically appear before the age of 12, not after, which is important for diagnosis criteria according to the DSM-5.
3. Step 3: Know that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex etiology involving genetic, neurological, and environmental factors, rather than being caused solely by poor parenting practices.
4. Step 4: Be aware that while some children may experience a reduction in symptoms as they grow older, many continue to have symptoms into adolescence and adulthood, often requiring intervention.
5. Step 5: Based on these points, evaluate each statement carefully to identify the one that accurately reflects the clinical understanding of ADHD in children.