Which of the following correctly defines an important symptom of antisocial personality disorder?

• A. Chronic feelings of sadness and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
• B. A persistent disregard for the rights of others, often manifested through deceitfulness or impulsivity
• C. Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks accompanied by intense physical symptoms
• D. Excessive fear of social situations and being judged by others

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized primarily by a pattern of behavior that shows a disregard for the rights and feelings of others.
2. Step 2: Recognize that key symptoms of ASPD include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, aggression, and a lack of remorse after harming others.
3. Step 3: Differentiate ASPD symptoms from other psychological conditions such as depression (which involves chronic sadness and loss of interest), panic disorder (which involves recurrent panic attacks), and social anxiety disorder (which involves excessive fear of social judgment).
4. Step 4: Identify that the symptom 'a persistent disregard for the rights of others, often manifested through deceitfulness or impulsivity' aligns with the diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality disorder.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct definition of an important symptom of ASPD is the persistent disregard for others' rights, rather than symptoms related to mood, panic, or social anxiety.