The primary characteristics of dyslexia include difficulties with _____.

• A. maintaining attention and focus
• B. reading and interpreting written language
• C. expressing emotions appropriately
• D. understanding spoken language

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of dyslexia. Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that primarily affects the skills involved in accurate and fluent word reading and spelling.
2. Step 2: Identify the core symptoms of dyslexia. These typically include difficulties with decoding words, recognizing words quickly, and spelling, which are all related to reading and interpreting written language.
3. Step 3: Differentiate dyslexia from other conditions. For example, maintaining attention and focus is more related to attention deficit disorders, expressing emotions relates to emotional regulation, and understanding spoken language pertains to auditory processing or language comprehension issues.
4. Step 4: Recognize that the primary characteristic of dyslexia is difficulty with reading and interpreting written language, rather than the other options provided.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the difficulty with reading and interpreting written language, as this aligns with the established psychological understanding of dyslexia.