Hallucinations are to _____, as delusions are to _____. Which pair best completes this analogy?

• A. emotions; behaviors
• B. perceptions; beliefs
• C. memories; sensations
• D. thoughts; actions

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in the analogy. Hallucinations are false sensory experiences, meaning they relate to perceptions—what a person sees, hears, or feels that isn't actually present.
2. Step 2: Recognize that delusions are strongly held false beliefs, which means they relate to beliefs rather than perceptions or emotions.
3. Step 3: Analyze each option by matching the first term to hallucinations and the second term to delusions, ensuring the relationship fits the definitions.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the option 'perceptions; beliefs' because hallucinations involve perceptions and delusions involve beliefs, making this pair logically consistent.
5. Step 5: Confirm that other options do not correctly match the nature of hallucinations and delusions, reinforcing that 'perceptions; beliefs' is the best completion of the analogy.