Which of the following best describes the main idea of social learning theory in social psychology?

• A. People learn behaviors by observing and imitating others, especially when those behaviors are rewarded.
• B. Social behavior is shaped exclusively by direct reinforcement and punishment.
• C. Human behavior is mainly determined by genetic inheritance and biological factors.
• D. People develop their personalities primarily through unconscious drives and childhood experiences.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the core concept of social learning theory, which emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning behaviors.
2. Understand that social learning theory suggests people do not learn behaviors solely through direct reinforcement or punishment, but also by watching others.
3. Recognize that rewards or punishments observed in others influence whether a behavior is likely to be imitated, highlighting the importance of vicarious reinforcement.
4. Compare the given options to see which one aligns with this idea of learning through observation and imitation influenced by consequences.
5. Select the option that states: 'People learn behaviors by observing and imitating others, especially when those behaviors are rewarded,' as it best captures the essence of social learning theory.