Which of the following assessment tools is most commonly used by clinicians to diagnose anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and related disorders according to the DSM-5 criteria?

• A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2)
• B. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
• C. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
• D. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5)

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of the DSM-5 criteria, which provides standardized guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders, including anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and related disorders.
2. Step 2: Recognize that clinicians use specific assessment tools to systematically evaluate symptoms and determine if they meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria.
3. Step 3: Review the listed assessment tools and their primary uses: MMPI-2 is a broad personality inventory, BDI measures depression severity, WAIS assesses intelligence, and SCID-5 is a structured interview designed specifically to diagnose DSM-5 disorders.
4. Step 4: Identify that the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5) is designed to guide clinicians through a standardized diagnostic process for DSM-5 disorders, making it the most appropriate tool for diagnosing anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and related disorders.
5. Step 5: Conclude that among the options, the SCID-5 is the most commonly used and clinically relevant tool for diagnosing these disorders according to DSM-5 criteria.