Which of the following is a potential effect sexual misconduct may have on those who are targeted?

• A. Decreased risk of anxiety and depression
• B. Enhanced trust in interpersonal relationships
• C. Improved self-esteem and sense of safety
• D. Development of symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that sexual misconduct is a traumatic experience that can have serious psychological effects on those targeted.
2. Recognize that common psychological consequences of trauma include increased anxiety, depression, and symptoms related to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
3. Identify that positive outcomes such as enhanced trust, improved self-esteem, or decreased risk of anxiety are unlikely immediate effects of sexual misconduct.
4. Recall the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, which include symptoms like intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in mood and cognition, and heightened arousal following a traumatic event.
5. Conclude that the potential effect of sexual misconduct on victims is the development of symptoms consistent with PTSD, reflecting the trauma's impact on mental health.