Who among the following most likely has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

• A. A person who is preoccupied with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, often at the expense of flexibility and efficiency.
• B. A person who avoids social situations due to fear of criticism or rejection.
• C. A person who has unstable moods, relationships, and self-image, often acting impulsively.
• D. A person who experiences recurrent intrusive thoughts and performs repetitive rituals to reduce anxiety.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key characteristics of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). OCPD is marked by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, often leading to rigidity and inefficiency in daily functioning.
2. Step 2: Review each option carefully and identify which description aligns with OCPD traits. Look for mentions of orderliness, perfectionism, and control.
3. Step 3: Recognize that a person who avoids social situations due to fear of criticism or rejection is more indicative of Avoidant Personality Disorder, not OCPD.
4. Step 4: Note that unstable moods, relationships, and impulsive behavior are characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder, which differs from OCPD.
5. Step 5: Understand that recurrent intrusive thoughts and repetitive rituals to reduce anxiety describe Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which is distinct from OCPD despite the similar names.