Which statement best describes the medical model in the context of diagnosing psychological disorders?

• A. It considers cultural and social factors as the sole contributors to psychological disorders.
• B. It focuses on learned behaviors and environmental influences as the primary causes of psychological disorders.
• C. It emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences as the main causes of psychological disorders.
• D. It views psychological disorders as diseases with biological causes that can be diagnosed and treated.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that the medical model in psychology treats psychological disorders similarly to physical diseases, emphasizing biological factors.
2. Step 2: Recognize that this model focuses on diagnosing disorders based on symptoms and underlying biological causes, such as genetics or brain chemistry.
3. Step 3: Note that the medical model supports the idea that psychological disorders can be treated medically, often through medication or biological interventions.
4. Step 4: Contrast this with other models that emphasize cultural, social, environmental, or unconscious factors as primary causes of psychological disorders.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement best describing the medical model is the one highlighting psychological disorders as diseases with biological causes that can be diagnosed and treated.