Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about dissociative disorders?

• A. Dissociative identity disorder involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states.
• B. Dissociative disorders are characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception.
• C. Dissociative disorders are most commonly caused by genetic mutations.
• D. Depersonalization and derealization are symptoms that can occur in dissociative disorders.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of dissociative disorders. These disorders involve disruptions or discontinuity in consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior.
2. Step 2: Review the common characteristics of dissociative disorders, such as dissociative identity disorder (presence of two or more distinct personality states), depersonalization, and derealization symptoms.
3. Step 3: Recognize that dissociative disorders are generally linked to psychological factors, often related to trauma or stress, rather than genetic mutations.
4. Step 4: Evaluate each statement by comparing it to established psychological knowledge about dissociative disorders, identifying which statement conflicts with this understanding.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the inaccurate statement is the one claiming dissociative disorders are most commonly caused by genetic mutations, as this contradicts the psychological and clinical consensus.