According to developmental psychology, which theory suggests that children learn to resolve conflicts by observing and imitating the behavior of surrounding adults?

• A. Attachment theory
• B. Social learning theory
• C. Cognitive dissonance theory
• D. Classical conditioning

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the question: children learning to resolve conflicts by observing and imitating adults.
2. Recall that Attachment theory focuses on emotional bonds between children and caregivers, not specifically on learning through observation.
3. Understand that Cognitive dissonance theory deals with the discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs, which is unrelated to observational learning.
4. Recognize that Classical conditioning involves learning through association between stimuli, not through imitation of behavior.
5. Conclude that Social learning theory is the theory that explains learning through observation and imitation of others' behavior, making it the correct answer.