According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which crisis do infants face between birth and one year, when they are highly dependent on their caregivers?

• A. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
• B. Initiative vs. Guilt
• C. Trust vs. Mistrust
• D. Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the age range specified in the problem: birth to one year, which corresponds to infancy.
2. Recall Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which outlines specific crises or challenges faced at different stages of life.
3. Match the age range to the correct stage in Erikson's model. For infants (birth to one year), the relevant stage is the first one.
4. Understand the nature of the crisis at this stage: infants are highly dependent on their caregivers, and the key challenge is developing a sense of trust based on the reliability and care they receive.
5. Recognize that the crisis for this stage is called 'Trust vs. Mistrust,' where successful resolution leads to a sense of security and trust in the world.