Which perspective on psychological disorders attributes disorders to organic, internal causes?

• A. The psychodynamic perspective
• B. The behavioral perspective
• C. The sociocultural perspective
• D. The biological perspective

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that psychological perspectives offer different explanations for the causes of psychological disorders, focusing on various factors such as internal biology, learned behaviors, unconscious conflicts, or social influences.
2. Step 2: Identify the key characteristic of the biological perspective, which attributes psychological disorders to organic, internal causes such as genetics, brain chemistry, and neuroanatomy.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the psychodynamic perspective focuses on unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences rather than biological causes.
4. Step 4: Note that the behavioral perspective explains disorders through learned behaviors and environmental conditioning, not internal organic factors.
5. Step 5: Understand that the sociocultural perspective emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in psychological disorders, rather than biological causes.