In the context of theories of emotion, a therapist who uses the technique of reflective speech does which of the following?

• A. Restates the client's feelings and thoughts to help them gain clarity and insight
• B. Directs the client to focus on changing their behavior through reinforcement
• C. Analyzes the client's unconscious motives and desires
• D. Provides advice and solutions to the client's problems

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of reflective speech in therapy, which involves the therapist restating or paraphrasing the client's feelings and thoughts.
2. Recognize that the purpose of reflective speech is to help the client gain clarity and insight into their own emotions and experiences.
3. Compare reflective speech with other therapeutic techniques such as behavior reinforcement, psychoanalysis, and advice-giving to see how they differ.
4. Identify that directing behavior change through reinforcement focuses on modifying actions rather than exploring feelings.
5. Conclude that reflective speech specifically involves restating the client's feelings and thoughts, making the first option the correct description of this technique.