Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation occur simultaneously to produce emotional experience?

• A. The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
• B. The Cannon-Bard theory
• C. The Facial Feedback hypothesis
• D. The James-Lange theory

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key theories of emotion mentioned: James-Lange theory, Cannon-Bard theory, Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, and the Facial Feedback hypothesis.
2. Step 2: Recall that the James-Lange theory proposes that physiological arousal occurs first, followed by the cognitive interpretation that leads to emotion.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory suggests that physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation happen sequentially but are both necessary to experience emotion.
4. Step 4: Note that the Facial Feedback hypothesis focuses on how facial expressions can influence emotional experience, not the timing of arousal and cognition.
5. Step 5: Identify that the Cannon-Bard theory uniquely proposes that physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation occur simultaneously, leading to the emotional experience.