Which of the following statements about school violence is true?

• A. School violence can have long-term psychological effects on both victims and witnesses.
• B. School violence is extremely rare and does not require intervention from mental health professionals.
• C. School violence is only caused by individual mental health issues and not by environmental factors.
• D. School violence is always physical and never includes verbal or emotional abuse.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of school violence, which includes physical, verbal, and emotional abuse occurring within a school setting.
2. Step 2: Recognize that school violence can affect not only the direct victims but also witnesses, potentially causing long-term psychological effects such as anxiety, depression, or trauma.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the statements by considering psychological research that shows school violence is not extremely rare and often requires intervention from mental health professionals.
4. Step 4: Consider that school violence is influenced by multiple factors, including environmental, social, and individual mental health issues, rather than being caused solely by individual mental health problems.
5. Step 5: Acknowledge that school violence encompasses more than just physical acts; it also includes verbal and emotional abuse, which can be equally harmful.