Which of the following is NOT a criterion used to establish a psychological disorder?

• A. Maladaptive behavior
• B. Personal distress
• C. High intelligence
• D. Deviance from social norms

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that psychological disorders are typically identified based on specific criteria that help distinguish them from normal behavior.
2. Step 2: Review the common criteria used to establish a psychological disorder, which generally include maladaptive behavior (behaviors that interfere with daily functioning), personal distress (emotional suffering or discomfort), and deviance from social norms (behaviors that differ significantly from societal expectations).
3. Step 3: Recognize that 'high intelligence' is not a criterion for diagnosing psychological disorders, as intelligence level does not determine the presence or absence of a disorder.
4. Step 4: Compare each option against the established criteria to identify which one does not fit as a criterion for psychological disorders.
5. Step 5: Conclude that 'high intelligence' is the correct answer because it is unrelated to the diagnostic criteria for psychological disorders.