According to the old model of parent-adolescent relationships in developmental psychology, how were interactions between parents and adolescents typically characterized?

• A. As a stage where adolescents completely conform to parental expectations without question
• B. As a phase in which parents and adolescents collaborate equally in decision-making
• C. As a time of increased closeness and minimal disagreement between parents and adolescents
• D. As a period marked by intense conflict and detachment between parents and adolescents

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the old model of parent-adolescent relationships in developmental psychology, which focuses on how interactions were traditionally viewed during adolescence.
2. Step 2: Recognize that this model emphasized a period of turmoil, where adolescents and parents experienced significant conflict and emotional distance.
3. Step 3: Contrast this with other possible characterizations, such as complete conformity, equal collaboration, or increased closeness, which are not consistent with the old model.
4. Step 4: Identify that the old model described adolescence as a time marked by intense conflict and detachment, reflecting a struggle for independence and identity.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the typical characterization in the old model is that parent-adolescent interactions were dominated by conflict and emotional separation.