Which of the following is a major problem with intelligence tests mentioned in the context of diagnosing psychological disorders?

• A. They are always administered by untrained professionals.
• B. They are universally accepted as the sole diagnostic tool for all psychological disorders.
• C. They may be culturally biased, leading to inaccurate assessments for individuals from diverse backgrounds.
• D. They can only measure physical health, not mental abilities.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of intelligence tests in psychology, which is to measure cognitive abilities such as reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding.
2. Step 2: Recognize that intelligence tests are often used as part of a broader assessment process but are not the sole diagnostic tool for psychological disorders.
3. Step 3: Identify that one major problem with intelligence tests is cultural bias, meaning the test content or format may favor certain cultural or social groups over others.
4. Step 4: Consider how cultural bias can lead to inaccurate or unfair assessments, especially for individuals from diverse backgrounds who may interpret or respond to test items differently.
5. Step 5: Conclude that this cultural bias is a significant limitation in using intelligence tests for diagnosing psychological disorders, as it can affect the validity and fairness of the results.