Which psychological effect is commonly observed in individuals who experience forced sex within marriage?

• A. Schizophrenia
• B. Bipolar disorder
• C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
• D. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the problem: it asks about the psychological effect commonly observed in individuals who experience forced sex within marriage.
2. Recall that forced sex, especially within intimate relationships, is a form of trauma that can lead to significant psychological distress.
3. Identify the psychological disorders listed: Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
4. Consider the nature of each disorder: Schizophrenia involves psychosis, Bipolar disorder involves mood swings, OCD involves compulsive behaviors, while PTSD is directly related to trauma and stress responses.
5. Conclude that PTSD is the disorder most commonly associated with trauma such as forced sex, as it involves symptoms like flashbacks, avoidance, and heightened anxiety following traumatic events.