Which of the following best describes the idea that psychological disorders can be diagnosed and treated?

• A. The medical model
• B. The humanistic perspective
• C. The sociocultural model
• D. The psychodynamic approach

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the question is asking about the framework or approach that views psychological disorders as conditions that can be diagnosed and treated, similar to physical illnesses.
2. Step 2: Recall that the medical model in psychology conceptualizes mental disorders as diseases with biological causes, symptoms, and treatments, much like physical health conditions.
3. Step 3: Recognize that other options like the humanistic perspective focus on personal growth and self-actualization, the sociocultural model emphasizes social and cultural influences, and the psychodynamic approach centers on unconscious conflicts.
4. Step 4: Compare each option to the idea of diagnosing and treating disorders in a clinical, medical sense, which aligns most closely with the medical model.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the medical model best fits the description of diagnosing and treating psychological disorders as it treats them similarly to medical illnesses.