Which of the following factors is most strongly associated with predicting mortality in the elderly age group?

• A. High educational attainment
• B. Frequent participation in leisure activities
• C. Living in urban areas
• D. Low social support

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of mortality prediction in elderly populations, which involves identifying factors that statistically correlate with higher or lower risk of death over a given period.
2. Review research findings in psychology and gerontology that examine how social, behavioral, and environmental factors influence elderly mortality rates.
3. Recognize that while factors like high educational attainment, frequent leisure activities, and living in urban areas can impact health and well-being, empirical evidence often highlights social support as a critical predictor.
4. Focus on the role of social support, which includes emotional, instrumental, and informational assistance from family, friends, and community, and how its absence (low social support) is linked to increased mortality risk due to effects on mental health, stress, and access to care.
5. Conclude that among the options given, low social support is most strongly associated with predicting mortality in the elderly because it directly affects both psychological and physical health outcomes.