Which of the following may be the most accurate way to view personality disorders?

• A. As patterns of maladaptive traits that exist on a continuum rather than as discrete categories
• B. As temporary states that resolve quickly without intervention
• C. As conditions caused solely by genetic factors
• D. As disorders that always result in psychosis

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that personality disorders are best conceptualized in terms of enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations.
2. Recognize that these patterns are typically maladaptive, meaning they cause distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
3. Consider the dimensional approach, which views personality disorders as existing on a continuum of traits rather than as strictly separate categories; this reflects the variability and overlap seen in clinical presentations.
4. Evaluate alternative views such as temporary states, purely genetic causes, or inevitable psychosis, and understand why these are less accurate based on current psychological research and diagnostic criteria.
5. Conclude that the most accurate perspective is to see personality disorders as patterns of maladaptive traits on a continuum, which aligns with modern diagnostic frameworks like the DSM-5's alternative model for personality disorders.