In developmental psychology, how are adolescent girls typically affected by changes in friendships during early adolescence?

• A. They are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors as a direct result of friendship changes.
• B. They tend to become less interested in peer relationships.
• C. They may experience increased emotional distress and sensitivity to social exclusion.
• D. They generally show little emotional response to changes in friendships.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of early adolescence, a developmental period characterized by significant social and emotional changes, especially in peer relationships.
2. Step 2: Recognize that adolescent girls often place a high value on friendships and peer acceptance during this time, making changes in friendships particularly impactful.
3. Step 3: Identify that changes in friendships can lead to increased emotional distress because adolescent girls are sensitive to social dynamics and may feel excluded or rejected.
4. Step 4: Note that this emotional distress is linked to heightened sensitivity to social exclusion, which can affect their self-esteem and overall emotional well-being.
5. Step 5: Conclude that, unlike becoming less interested in peers or showing little emotional response, adolescent girls typically experience increased emotional sensitivity and distress when friendships change during early adolescence.