Which of the following best describes inattention in the context of driving?

• A. An increased ability to multitask while driving
• B. A heightened sense of alertness to all road hazards
• C. A general lack of focus or awareness while performing the task of driving
• D. A deliberate decision to ignore traffic laws

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of inattention in psychology, especially as it relates to driving. Inattention refers to a reduced focus or awareness on the task at hand, which in this case is driving.
2. Step 2: Analyze each option by comparing it to the definition of inattention. For example, 'an increased ability to multitask' suggests enhanced focus, which contradicts inattention.
3. Step 3: Consider 'a heightened sense of alertness to all road hazards'—this implies increased attention, which is the opposite of inattention.
4. Step 4: Evaluate 'a general lack of focus or awareness while performing the task of driving'—this directly matches the psychological definition of inattention.
5. Step 5: Review 'a deliberate decision to ignore traffic laws'—this involves intentional behavior, not necessarily a lack of attention, so it does not best describe inattention.