Which of the following best describes 'touch ethics' in the context of psychology, and which factor is most likely to influence an individual's touch ethic?

• A. Touch ethics refer to medical guidelines for physical examinations, and they are most influenced by a person's health status.
• B. Touch ethics refer to personal beliefs and boundaries regarding physical contact, and they are most influenced by cultural background.
• C. Touch ethics refer to the frequency of physical touch in social interactions, and they are most influenced by age.
• D. Touch ethics refer to legal regulations about physical contact, and they are most influenced by government policies.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of 'touch ethics' in psychology, which involves personal beliefs and boundaries about physical contact between individuals.
2. Step 2: Recognize that 'touch ethics' are not primarily about medical guidelines, legal regulations, or frequency of touch, but rather about how individuals perceive and accept physical touch based on their values and comfort levels.
3. Step 3: Identify the key factor that influences an individual's touch ethic, which is their cultural background, as culture shapes norms and expectations about appropriate physical contact.
4. Step 4: Compare the given options by matching the definition of 'touch ethics' with the factor that most strongly influences it, focusing on personal beliefs and cultural influences rather than health status, age, or government policies.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best description of 'touch ethics' is that they refer to personal beliefs and boundaries regarding physical contact, most influenced by cultural background.