Which of the following is a primary purpose of using the DSM-5 in diagnosing psychological disorders during a mental health assessment?

• A. To determine the legal responsibility of individuals with mental illness
• B. To provide standardized criteria for identifying and classifying mental disorders
• C. To offer treatment plans tailored to individual patients
• D. To recommend specific medications for each mental disorder

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) is a manual used by clinicians and researchers to diagnose and classify mental disorders.
2. Recognize that one of the main goals of the DSM-5 is to provide a common language and standardized criteria for the identification of mental health conditions, which helps ensure consistency across different practitioners and settings.
3. Note that the DSM-5 does not focus on determining legal responsibility, which is typically a matter for the legal system and forensic evaluations.
4. Understand that while the DSM-5 may inform treatment decisions, it does not prescribe specific treatment plans or medications; these are usually determined by clinicians based on individual patient needs.
5. Conclude that the primary purpose of the DSM-5 in diagnosis is to provide standardized criteria for identifying and classifying mental disorders, facilitating accurate and reliable diagnosis.