Which type of panic attack is most closely related to phobias?

• A. Nocturnal panic attack
• B. Situationally bound (cued) panic attack
• C. Situationally predisposed panic attack
• D. Unexpected (uncued) panic attack

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of each type of panic attack: Situationally bound (cued) panic attacks occur immediately after exposure to a specific feared situation or stimulus, situationally predisposed panic attacks are more likely but not guaranteed to occur in certain situations, nocturnal panic attacks happen during sleep, and unexpected (uncued) panic attacks occur without any obvious trigger.
2. Recognize that phobias involve intense fear or anxiety triggered by specific objects or situations, which aligns with panic attacks that are directly linked to identifiable cues.
3. Identify that situationally bound (cued) panic attacks are those that happen immediately upon exposure to a feared stimulus, making them closely related to phobias where the fear is tied to specific triggers.
4. Compare the other types: nocturnal panic attacks are unrelated to external stimuli, situationally predisposed attacks are less directly linked to specific triggers, and unexpected attacks have no clear cause, so they are less connected to phobias.
5. Conclude that the type of panic attack most closely related to phobias is the situationally bound (cued) panic attack because it directly involves a response to a feared situation or object.