Which statement about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is true?

• A. ASD is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.
• B. Individuals with ASD always have intellectual disabilities.
• C. ASD can be cured completely with medication.
• D. ASD is typically diagnosed only in adulthood and rarely affects children.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is primarily defined by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
2. Step 2: Evaluate the statement about intellectual disabilities. While some individuals with ASD may have intellectual disabilities, it is not true that all individuals with ASD have them. ASD is a spectrum, meaning symptoms and abilities vary widely.
3. Step 3: Consider the claim about curing ASD with medication. Currently, there is no medication that can cure ASD. Treatments focus on managing symptoms and supporting development, but ASD itself is a lifelong condition.
4. Step 4: Analyze the timing of diagnosis. ASD is often diagnosed in early childhood, not only in adulthood. Early diagnosis is important for intervention and support.
5. Step 5: Conclude which statement is true by comparing each option to the established clinical understanding of ASD, focusing on the core diagnostic criteria and common misconceptions.