Which statement is true regarding people experiencing mania?

• A. They are usually withdrawn and avoid social interaction.
• B. They typically experience slowed thinking and low motivation.
• C. They often display an abnormally elevated mood and increased energy.
• D. They frequently have persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of mania in the context of psychology. Mania is a state often associated with bipolar disorder characterized by abnormally elevated mood, increased energy, and heightened activity levels.
2. Step 2: Analyze each statement in the problem by comparing it to the clinical features of mania. For example, withdrawal and avoidance of social interaction are more typical of depressive states, not mania.
3. Step 3: Recognize that slowed thinking and low motivation are symptoms commonly linked to depression, which contrasts with the rapid thoughts and increased motivation seen in mania.
4. Step 4: Identify that persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness are hallmark symptoms of depression, not mania.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement describing an abnormally elevated mood and increased energy aligns with the clinical presentation of mania, making it the true statement.