Which of the following is generally included in the process of obtaining informed consent in psychological research?

• A. A clear explanation of the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and the participant's right to withdraw at any time
• B. A promise that all research findings will be shared with the participant's employer
• C. A guarantee that the participant will receive monetary compensation regardless of participation
• D. A requirement that participants must complete the study once they begin

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that informed consent in psychological research is an ethical process designed to ensure participants are fully aware of what participation involves before agreeing to take part.
2. Identify the key components typically included in informed consent: a clear explanation of the study's purpose, the procedures involved, any potential risks or discomforts, and the participant's rights, including the right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
3. Recognize that promises unrelated to ethical standards, such as sharing findings with an employer or guaranteeing compensation regardless of participation, are not standard parts of informed consent and may violate ethical guidelines.
4. Note that requiring participants to complete the study once they begin contradicts the ethical principle of voluntary participation, which is central to informed consent.
5. Conclude that the correct inclusion in informed consent is providing participants with comprehensive information about the study and their rights, enabling them to make an informed, voluntary decision about participation.