Which of the following statements is true about narcissistic personality disorder?

• A. People with narcissistic personality disorder typically experience frequent panic attacks and avoid social situations.
• B. Narcissistic personality disorder is primarily diagnosed based on recurring episodes of psychosis.
• C. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities.
• D. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core features of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). NPD is a personality disorder characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a strong need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.
2. Step 2: Recognize that NPD is not primarily associated with panic attacks or social avoidance; these symptoms are more typical of anxiety disorders.
3. Step 3: Note that NPD is not diagnosed based on psychosis or recurring psychotic episodes; psychosis is more related to disorders like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with psychotic features.
4. Step 4: Understand that persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest are hallmark symptoms of depressive disorders, not narcissistic personality disorder.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the true statement about NPD is that individuals often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration.