Which of the following statements is true of the trends in midlife?

• A. Cognitive decline is rapid and inevitable for most people in midlife.
• B. Most people in midlife experience a severe and universal midlife crisis.
• C. Many individuals experience increased stability and satisfaction in their careers during midlife.
• D. Physical health always improves significantly during midlife.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of midlife in psychology, which typically refers to the period between approximately 40 to 65 years of age, characterized by various physical, cognitive, and emotional changes.
2. Step 2: Evaluate the statement about cognitive decline. Research shows that while some cognitive changes can occur, rapid and inevitable decline is not typical for most people in midlife; many maintain stable cognitive functioning.
3. Step 3: Consider the idea of a midlife crisis. Psychological studies indicate that a severe and universal midlife crisis is a myth; only a minority of individuals experience such crises, and many have stable emotional lives.
4. Step 4: Analyze career satisfaction trends. Many individuals report increased stability and satisfaction in their careers during midlife, as they often have more experience, confidence, and established roles.
5. Step 5: Assess physical health changes. Physical health does not always improve significantly during midlife; in fact, some health issues may begin to emerge, though lifestyle factors can influence outcomes.